6/7/2023 0 Comments Charset codes webtools![]() ![]() ![]() There are multiple compelling reasons to use UTF-8: It is also recommended to use as the default HTML character encoding by the World Web Consortium. By 2019, more than 90 percent of all websites use UTF-8. UTF-8 stands for Unicode Transformation Format 8-bit and has held the title of the most popular HTML character encoding since 2008. It was published in the early 1990s and has a few charsets, such as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. Unicode is the industry standard used for the consistency of character encoding. Only supporting Latin characters quickly became not enough. However, the popularity of ASCII fell as the Internet grew more and more international. These are the transparent symbols – e.g., ones that allow separating words or paragraphs. The 33 unprintable characters are also called control characters. It has been developed from telegraph code in the early 1960s and contains 128 characters, 95 of which are printable: Most modern charsets use it as a standard base.ĪSCII stands for the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. The first and simplest HTML character encoding is called ASCII. Note: the Japanese even have a special term for a poorly interpreted bunch of characters – mojibake (文字化け). By defining HTML encoding, you let the browser access the particular set and display its characters correctly. However, documents that have different HTML encodings defined can display them differently.Īn incorrectly interpreted text leads to a variety of issues:Īll the available characters are grouped into specific sets (also called charsets for short). Apart from your usual Latin letters and Arabic numbers, there are also foreign alphabets, mathematical symbols and other special characters. The need for character encoding arises from the huge selection of characters available.
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